So, I did go downstairs to check and currently I only have an original 1875 Remington 44-40 revolver to check. Both the traditional 246 round nose and Keith’s 245 SWC will not chamber enough to let the cylinder spin. A 200 round flat point bullet that I use for cowboy shooting sized to .429 for 44-40, 44 special and unsized in 44 magnum does chamber in it loaded in a 44 special case. All 44 Russian ammo chamberers. No doubt in the late 1800’s, if a 44 Russian was all that was available and it dropped into a 44-40 chamber, it was probably fired especially a black powder cartridge. I am not endorsing that of course. 44 special didn’t come out until 1907.
It’s been fairly well known that colt has used a .427 diameter for its SAA and New Frontier barrels for sometime When chambered for 44 special or 44-40.