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A bit of case history with a Colt 1905 .45ACP. When the 1905 was in production, prior to the 1911, the .45ACP cartridge it was designed for and the US Military .45ACP had a similar relationship to the .38ACP and .38Super, though not as wide a gap in relative power.
The 1905 & 1902 are exactly the same gun, but for parts related to cartridge size most parts interchange. A 1905 slide with fit the rails of a 1902 & vise-versa. Failures as discussed here are not uncommon in the 1905. I have seen three and owned one. By failure I mean cracking at the front of the slide, both sides at the front of the slot for the slide lock. The crack proceeds upward & forward at maybe 45 degree angle.
The cracks on the one I had were open close to 1/16". Apparently that affected the relationship between the notches that lock the barrel into the slide just forward of the eject port because a previous owner had installed shims just ahead of where the rear barrel link meets the frame. From that I think when the cracking reached some max amount, malfunction occurred -- which probably would tend to eliminate catastrophic failure. The slide material doesn't seem to be heat treated, just a strong, tough and fairly ductile steel.
In my case, I 'V-ed' the cracks, welded them up and filled the gap at the slide lock with weld & squared off the muzzle of the frame. After refinish prep of the slide and rest of the gun I sent it to Turnbulls & had the markings replaced & charcoal blued. Since I knew where the work had been done, I could see it but nobody else has.
I think it was this one:

The 1905 & 1902 are exactly the same gun, but for parts related to cartridge size most parts interchange. A 1905 slide with fit the rails of a 1902 & vise-versa. Failures as discussed here are not uncommon in the 1905. I have seen three and owned one. By failure I mean cracking at the front of the slide, both sides at the front of the slot for the slide lock. The crack proceeds upward & forward at maybe 45 degree angle.
The cracks on the one I had were open close to 1/16". Apparently that affected the relationship between the notches that lock the barrel into the slide just forward of the eject port because a previous owner had installed shims just ahead of where the rear barrel link meets the frame. From that I think when the cracking reached some max amount, malfunction occurred -- which probably would tend to eliminate catastrophic failure. The slide material doesn't seem to be heat treated, just a strong, tough and fairly ductile steel.
In my case, I 'V-ed' the cracks, welded them up and filled the gap at the slide lock with weld & squared off the muzzle of the frame. After refinish prep of the slide and rest of the gun I sent it to Turnbulls & had the markings replaced & charcoal blued. Since I knew where the work had been done, I could see it but nobody else has.
I think it was this one:
